Structural Biology & Molecular Biophysics Graduate Training Program



   

The UCI Structural Biology & Molecular Biophysics Graduate Training Program is part of a large, multidisciplinary Graduate Program in Molecular Biology, Genetics, and Biochemistry  in the School of Biological Sciences.  This Structural Biology & Molecular Biophysics Training Program functions as a "track" within the larger program, sharing a common core curriculum and admissions process.  Research in this graduate track spans the areas of Bioinformatics, ion channels, membrane transport, metallobiochemistry, optical biology, protein crystallography and protein folding. The research groups in this track are actively involved in the area of investigating molecular function with the aid of structural biology. The tools used here vary among the breadth of established biophysical techniques.

    Available state-of-the-art instrumentation for structural biology and molecular biophysics includes a Rigaku R-Axis IV imaging plate area detector with mirror optics, a Siemens X-1000 multi-wire detector with mirror optics, 800 MHz NMR spectrometer,  SGI 3D-graphics workstations and servers, DEC Alpha workstations and servers, access to a local HP/Convex Exemplar SPP2000 with 16 CPUs (HP PA-8000) with 2 GB main memory, as well as other computational resources. Further instrumentation includes atomic force microscopy (AFM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), a Jasco J-720 circular dichroism spectropolarimeter, MSC titration calorimeter, and Microcal VP-DSC scanning calorimeter.

 


Structural Biology & Molecular Biophysics Curriculum

Required Concentration Core Courses (4):

      MB 204

  Structure and Function of Proteins

      MB 203

  Structure and Biosynthesis of Nucleic Acids

      DB 231B

  Cell Biology     OR

      DB 231D

  Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Neurobiology

      MB 206

  Regulation of Gene Expression     OR

      MB 207

  Advanced Molecular Genetics      OR

      DB 210

  Advanced Developmental Genetics

Elective Courses:

      CHM218

  Metallobiochemistry

      MBB211

  Magnetic Resonance in Biology

      MBB223

  Introduction to Computational Biology

      MBB240

  Macromolecular Structure, Function, and Interaction

      MBB254 / PB211

  Protein Crystallography

      PHY147

  Physics Principles in Biology and Medicine

      PB204

  Concepts of Biophysics

      PB205

  Electronics for Biologists

      PB232

  Physiology of Ion Channels

      PB261

  Protein Stability and Structure

      PB271 A, B

  Molecular Physiology and Disease

 

  plus various "journal club" literature classes

For descriptions of elective courses, see below.


Structural Biology & Molecular Biophysics Faculty

Track coordinator  - Melanie Cocco, +

Molecular Biophysics:

Agnes Henschen-Edman, + M.D./Ph.D., Professor of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry
    Protein structure and function studies on fibrinogen, a blood coagulation protein
Lan Huang, + Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Physiology & Biophysics and Developmental & Cell Biology
    Proteomics analysis using mass spectrometry and bioinformatics to elucidate protein structure and function, with initial emphasis on the 26S proteasome functional spcificity
Paul Gershon, + Ph.D., Professor of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry
    Mechanistic and structural characterization of vaccinia viral proteins, with an emphasis on specific mRNA synthetic and modification enzymes, using mass spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy and crystallography
Ray Luo, + Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry
    Computational biochemistry; protein structure prediction and folding mechanisms, protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions; simulation methodologies for computational biology and chemistry
Hamid M. Said , + Ph.D., Professor of Medicine and Physiology & Biophysics
    Cellular and molecular aspects of intestinal transport of water-soluble vitamins
Donald F. Senear, + Ph.D., Professor of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry
    Interactions of proteins and DNA in transcriptional regulation using biophysical, chemical and molecular biological approaches

Structural Biology:

Melanie Cocco, + Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry
    Conformations and dynamics of soluble DNA-binding proteins and development of new strategies to study membrane protein structures using NMR spectroscopy and other biophysical techniques; projects involve understanding cancer and repair of CNS damage
Celia Goulding, + Ph.D., Professor of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry

    Structural and biochemical studies of molecular assemblies in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Frances A. Jurnak, + Ph.D., Professor of Physiology & Biophysics
    Macromolecular crystallography of cancer-related proteins, EF-Tu-antibiotics, and pectate lyases; rational drug design and development of micro devices for gene cloning and expression
Janos K. Lanyi, + Ph.D., Professor of Physiology & Biophysics and Microbiology & Molecular Genetics
    Structure and function in rhodopsins using structural, spectroscopic, and genetic engineering techniques
Hartmut "Hudel" Luecke, + Ph.D., Professor of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Physiology & Biophysics and Chemistry
   Biochemistry and macromolecular crystallography of membrane proteins, structure-based drug design on cancer; angiogenesis and immunological targets
Rachel Martin, + Ph.D., Professor of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry

    Solid state NMR spectroscopy of proteins

Alexander McPherson, + Ph.D., Professor of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry and Physiology & Biophysics
    Microgravity research on macromolecular crystal growth; x-ray diffraction analysis of protein, nucleic acid, and virus crystals; atomic force microscopy studies of biological structures
Thomas L. Poulos, + Ph.D., Professor of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry and Physiology & Biophysics
    Protein engineering and crystallography on heme containing enzymes and related redox proteins, including nitric oxide synthase, cytochrome P450 and peroxidases
Markus Ribbe, + Ph.D., Professor of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry

    Assembly & function of Metalloproteins

Sheryl Tsai, + Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry
    Structure, function and drug design of protein complexes that (1) make pharmaceutically important natural products and (2) are targeted as therapeutics for cancer, obesity and infectious disease
Larry E. Vickery, + Ph.D., Professor of Physiology & Biophysics
    Molecular chaperones in protein folding and assembly using structural and genetic engineering techniques

Ion Channels:

Michael D. Cahalan, + Ph.D., Professor of Physiology & Biophysics
   Calcium and potassium channels in the immune system
K. George Chandy, + M.D./Ph.D., Professor of Physiology & Biophysics and Microbiology & Molecular Genetics
    Molecular biology and structure of potassium ion channels in T-lymphocytes and other ion channels which serve as targets for the design of novel immunosuppressive agents
Harry T. Haigler, + Ph.D., Professor of Physiology & Biophysics
    Mechanisms of growth factor signal transduction and annexin calcium-binding proteins
James E. Hall, + Ph.D., Professor of Physiology & Biophysics
    Biophysics of membrane channels, including gap junctions, water channels and junctional channels
Janos K. Lanyi, + Ph.D., Professor of Physiology & Biophysics and Microbiology & Molecular Genetics
    Structure and function in rhodopsins using structural, spectroscopic, and genetic engineering techniques
Hartmut "Hudel" Luecke, + Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Physiology & Biophysics, and Computer Science
    Biochemistry and macromolecular crystallography of membrane-associated proteins; structure-based drug design on cancer, angiogenesis and immunological targets
Stephen H. White, + Ph.D., Professor of Physiology & Biophysics
    Membrane protein folding and stability; energetics of protein-bilayer interactions; structure of fluid lipid bilayers; experimental hydrophobicity scales; antimicrobial peptides; global statistics of protein sequences

 


Elective Course Descriptions

CHM218 - Metallobiochemistry
A review of the biochemistry of metallic elements emphasizing methods for studying metals in biological systems; the chemical basis for nature's exploitation of specific elements; structures of active sites' mechanisms; solid-state structures and devices' metals in medicine.

MBB211 - Magnetic Resonance in Biology
Basic principles of magnetic resonance. Survey of applications in biology including: protein and nucleic acid structure determination and dynamics, electron paramagnetic resonance and magnetic resonance imaging.

MBB223 - Introduction to Computational Biology
The use of theories and methods based on computer science, mathematics, and physics in molecular biology and biochemistry. Basics in biomolecular modeling. Analysis of sequence, structural data and function of biomolecules.

MBB240 - Macromolecular Structure, Function, and Interaction
Chemistry of macromolecules with emphasis on proteins.
Properties of proteins, forces that maintain protein structure, structure/function relationships, interactions with ligands and other macromolecules, and experimental methods to study structure, function, and interactions.

MBB254 / PB211 - Protein Crystallography
Course introduces students to the theory and practice of macromolecular crystallography. Course covers all aspects, including protein crystallization, space groups, phasing methods, electron density map interpretation, refinement and preparation of results for publication.

PHY147 - Physics Principles in Biology and Medicine
Physical principles in biology and medicine with examples from physiology and medical diagnostics and therapeutics.
A: Principles of imaging. B: Ionizing radiation, radiology and nuclear medicine, magnetism and MRI, acoustics and ultrasound. C: Biophysics of light, thermal and microwave radiations, hydrodynamics, bioelectricity, biomagnetism and electrophysiology.

PB204 - Concepts of Biophysics
Crystallography; introduction to time-resolved absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy; concepts of kinetic order and kinetic rate theory.

PB205 - Electronics for Biologists
Basic principles of electricity; properties and use of discrete components and integrated circuits; circuit analysis and design. Intended for advanced students in the life sciences.

PB232 - Physiology of Ion Channels
An introductory course on the roles ion channels play in important cellular processes such as nerve conduction, synaptic transmission, cell signaling, gene regulation and cell-cell communication. Demonstrations include patch clamp recording, reconstitution of channels in lipid bilayers and analysis of single channel properties. Intended for students interested in cell biology, protein structure and neurophysiology.

PB261 - Protein Stability and Structure
Fundamental biophysical principles of the folding and structure of proteins in aqueous and membrane environments.
Analysis of key papers concerned with general structural features of proteins, protein folding, and protein structure prediction.

PB271 A, B - Molecular Physiology and Disease
Introduces students to concepts of molecular physiology and pharmacology related directly to human diseases.


Examples of Interdisciplinary Research Opportunities

Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center:

  • Cancer-related proteins
  • Mn/CAIX antigen overexpressed in cervical and renal cancer and hypoxic tumors
  • Soluble type II TGF beta receptor overexpressed in pancreatic cancer
  • Wnt signaling pathway proteins in colon cancer
  • Glypican I protein overexpressed in pancreatic and breast cancer
  • Nitric oxide synthase

Virology Organized Research Unit and Viral Structural Genomics:

  • Vaccinia viral proteins
  • HIV integrase
  • Poliovirus polypeptide 3 CD
  • Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus proteins as model for lung cancer
  • Herpes simplex ICP27, an inhibitor of host cell splicing of RNA transcripts
  • Viral capsid proteins for particle assembly

Center for Interdisciplinary Chemical Synthesis:

  • Inhibitors of iNOS
  • Phage display selection of polypeptide inhibitors

Center for Proteomics Technology (In Development):

  • Miniaturized integrated devices for single cell proteomics
  • Microchips for protein crystallization
  • Microplatforms for gene cloning and expression

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